Ad valorem is Latin for “according to value.” An ad valorem tax is a tax based on the assessed value of an item, most commonly real estate or personal property.
🏠 Common Examples
- Property Tax: Local governments assess the value of real estate and apply a tax rate to determine the annual property tax bill. Only taxes based on the value of your property are deductible. Fees for services such as trash collection or HOA/maintenance are not deductible.
- Vehicle Tax: Some states charge a tax based on the current market value of a car or truck.
- Import Duties: Customs duties may be calculated as a percentage of the value of imported goods.
📊 How It Works
- The taxing authority assesses the fair market value of the item.
- A tax rate is applied to that value.
- The result is the ad valorem tax owed.
Example:
A home is assessed at $250,000.
The local property tax rate is 1.2%.
Tax owed = $250,000 × 1.2% = $3,000