The earned income credit or EIC is automatically calculated by the program and many factors contribute to how it is calculated. Please read the article below or click here to see the Earned Income Credit Table to see the amount for which you are eligible.
The earned income tax credit can be a great benefit for workers with lower incomes. This tax break returns to qualified individuals a portion of the taxes they paid. It can even produce a tax refund for eligible filers who had no tax liability.
Who Qualifies for the Earned Income Credit?
Many people think the credit is available only to parents. It's not. But the amount the Internal Revenue Service will give back is greater for eligible low-wage taxpayers with children.
For 2023 returns, the maximum credit can be as much as $7,430 for workers supporting three or more children. A worker supporting two children can get up to $6,604 with the credit. A worker with one child can get up to $3,995 with the credit. And $600 is available to a childless eligible employee. The amount is adjusted slightly for inflation each year.
To qualify for the credit, a taxpayer must have earned income, but stay within certain thresholds.
A Single filer's adjusted gross income must be less than $17,640 if he or she has no children; $46,560 with one child; $452,918 with two children; and $56,838 with three or more children.
For Married couples filing jointly, your adjusted gross income must be less than $24,210 if he or she has no children; $53,120 with one child; $59,478 with two children; and $63,698 with three or more children.
If your AGI (Adjusted Gross Income) is equal to or more than the applicable limit listed above, you cannot claim the EIC.
All wage or salary income, as well as any self-employment earnings, count toward the eligibility limits. So do investment earnings. In fact, if you make more than $11,000 in investment income, you will not qualify for the earned income credit. Investment income includes such items as taxable interest and dividends, tax-exempt interest, capital gain net income, and income from residential rental property.
Married couples who file separate returns may be eligible for the earned income credit. If you are married but your spouse did not live in your home for the last six months of the year and you otherwise qualify, you will need to check the box in the Basic Information > Additional Personal Information indicating you meet the requirements to claim EIC.
What Requirements Must the Children Meet?
All taxpayers claiming credits based on the children they are raising must take into account each child's age (younger than 19 unless the child is a full-time student or permanently disabled), the child's relationship to the taxpayer and where the child lived during the tax year.
The relationship test is met if the child is your son, daughter, adopted child, stepchild or grandchild. Your brother, sister, stepbrother or stepsister (or the child or grandchild of these relatives) may also be considered if you care for this person as you would your own child.
A foster child relationship also may qualify for the credit as long as:
- The child was placed with you by an authorized placement agency. This includes a state or local government agency or court, as well as a tax-exempt organization licensed by a state.
- You cared for the foster child as if the youngster was your own child.
As for residency, the IRS generally demands that the child live with the taxpayer in the United States for more than half of the year.